In 1964, Stanley Kubrick released Dr. Strangelove, a
movie about nuclear war so absurd it felt safe to laugh at.
In the film, the Soviets reveal a Doomsday
Machine. If the U.S. attacks, the machine automatically launches total nuclear
destruction. Nothing can stop it. It just… ends the world.
The joke is that it’s ridiculous. Especially
if you don’t tell anyone about it.
Cut to the late 1970s.
The Soviet Union, deep in peak Cold War
anxiety, built something called “Perimeter.” In the West, it got the nickname
“Dead Hand.”
By the early 1980s — right around the time
everyone thought nuclear war might actually happen — the system was
operational.
Here’s the gist.
If U.S. missiles hit and Soviet leadership was
wiped out, Perimeter would detect the attack. If communication lines went dead
and certain conditions were met, it could automatically send launch orders to
Soviet nuclear forces.
In other words: if we’re gone… you’re gone
too.
Now, to be fair, it wasn’t a cartoon red
button glowing in a cave. Humans had to activate it during high-alert periods.
It wasn’t sitting there 24/7 waiting for a squirrel to trip a sensor and
vaporize Kansas.
Still.
Kubrick makes a satire in 1964 about an
automated apocalypse machine. About 15 years later, the Soviets quietly built
one.
Cold War logic was wild. The way to prevent
nuclear war was to guarantee nuclear war if someone tried it.
Dr. Strangelove was supposed to be absurd.
Turns out, it took the nuclear threat to an entirely new level.
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